Yellow Fever
Protect Yourself from Yellow Fever
Yellow fever is a serious viral disease transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes in tropical regions of Central and South America and Africa. It is named for the jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) that some sufferers develop due to liver damage.
What Are the Symptoms of Yellow Fever?
Yellow fever symptoms can vary in severity. Initial symptoms often include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Muscle pain, particularly in the back and knees
- Fatigue or weakness
In severe cases, after a few days of apparent recovery, the illness can progress to what is known as the ‘toxic stage’, where:
- Vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, and liver become infected.
- Symptoms include jaundice, bleeding, and multi-organ failure.
Of those who reach the toxic stage, 50% do not survive. Given the potential severity of this disease, prevention is critical.
How Can You Protect Yourself from Yellow Fever?
The most effective way to protect yourself is by getting vaccinated. At Parkhill Medical Centre, we are a Yellow Fever Vaccination Accredited Centre. This vaccination is often a travel requirement for entry into certain countries and provides long-term protection.
In addition to vaccination, follow these tips to avoid mosquito bites:
- Use a Mosquito Repellent
- Choose one containing DEET or picaridin for maximum protection.
- Wear Protective Clothing
- Opt for long-sleeved, coloured clothing when outdoors, as mosquitoes are less attracted to these colors.
- Avoid Perfumes
- Fragrances in perfumes and colognes can attract mosquitoes.
- Secure Your Living Space
- Use screens on windows and doors to prevent mosquitoes from entering your accommodation.
- Sleep under a mosquito net at night, particularly in areas with high mosquito activity.
Yellow Fever Vaccination: What You Need to Know
- Who Needs the Vaccine?
Travelers visiting or transiting through yellow fever endemic regions, as well as those in close contact with these areas. Some countries require proof of vaccination for entry, which is documented on an International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP). - How Long Does the Vaccine Last?
In most cases, one dose of the yellow fever vaccine provides lifelong immunity. - When Should You Get Vaccinated?
The vaccine should be administered at least 10 days prior to travel to ensure adequate protection. - Who Should Avoid the Vaccine?
- Infants under 9 months of age.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women (consult your GP for advice).
- Individuals with severe allergies to eggs or other vaccine components.
- People with compromised immune systems or certain medical conditions (discuss with your GP).
Additional Travel Health Services at Parkhill Medical Centre
Beyond yellow fever vaccination, Parkhill Medical Centre offers comprehensive travel health services, including:
- Vaccinations for diseases like typhoid, hepatitis A/B, and meningitis.
- Advice on malaria prevention, including medications and bite-avoidance strategies.
- Tailored travel health kits, including mosquito repellents, antimalarial medications, and first aid essentials.
Why Choose Parkhill Medical Centre?
At Parkhill Medical Centre, we specialise in travel health and are here to ensure your trip is as safe and enjoyable as possible. Our experienced team offers:
- Expert travel health advice tailored to your itinerary.
- A full range of travel vaccinations.
- Documentation, including your International Certificate of Vaccination.
Book Your Travel Consultation Today
Don’t leave your health to chance. Whether you’re heading to tropical regions or planning a multi-destination trip, Parkhill Medical Centre is here to provide the care and advice you need. Book your appointment today and travel with confidence.